Catch Them Being Good
Darron is an eight year old boy in Ms. Gallo’s third grade inclusion class. Darron does not
receive special education services at this time. However, according his teacher, he demonstrates
many disruptive behaviors in the classroom. Darron seems to have problems maintaining his
focus during Ms. Gallo’s lessons. He often calls out, plays with items on his desk, doodles on
his desk, sneaks gum and blows bubbles, makes loud disruptive noises while others are speaking
and throws things at his peers. These behaviors are also evident during independent work time at
his desk.
Upon my first day observing Ms. Gallo’s class, Darron engaged in all of the above
mentioned behaviors. On the second day, Ms. Gallo and I decided to make an attempt at
eliminating this behavior by the “catch em being good” technique. This strategy is something that
Ms. Gallo regularly employs in her classroom. She will often go around
the classroom
complimenting
those students demonstrating appropriate classroom behavior. She will often say things like
“Way to go Robert. You are reading quietly at your desk.” Or, she may make an announcement
like, “Let’s give Joy a thumbs up for working so hard on her assignment.” Occasionally, Ms.
Gallo will crown her students for their diligent work efforts. Those who wear this crown are
referred to as the “King or Queen of Good Work Habits.” This crown is considered a privilege to
wear in class, and therefore, the kids often compete to be crowned. While Ms. Gallo often uses
the “catch em being good” technique with Darron, we chose to really focus on him together for
the few days that I was there to see if it would result in any major behavioral change.
For three days, I sat next to Darron, on the watch for any positive behavior that I would
immediately tackle with a compliment. Ms Gallo and I went through all behaviors that would be
followed by a praise. They included about ten different items. For example, after Darron sat for
three minutes without any problematic behaviors, I would praise him, saying something like,
“Darron, you are sitting very nicely in your seat today, I’m impressed.” If Darron sat without
fidgeting with papers and pens, I’d immediately say “Wow, I’m happy to see that you’re focusing
on what Ms. Gallo is teaching.” When he raised his hand, Ms. Gallo often called on him
immediately to reinforce the behavior. I would follow her with a subtle note to Darron saying
“Yippy, you’re learning to be patient and wait for your turn. I’m really proud of you!” These
phrases would be followed by stars and smiley faces. Darron really appreciated these notes, and
so we made a section in his notebook where we would tape the notes. After the first day, Darron
had five pages covered with my notes to him.
We noted that while I was in the classroom these behaviors basically became extinct.
However, it was hard to tell whether the “catch em being good” technique really worked or if my
mere presence in the classroom was enough for Darron to behave appropriately in class. Ms.
Gallo and I concurred that it was probably a combination of both factors resulting in such
exemplary behavior.
One week later, I contacted Ms. Gallo to follow up on Darron’s
behavior in the
classroom. I asked Ms. Gallo if the behavior reoccurred or if the behavior remained extinct in my
absence. To my surprise, Ms. Gallo reported that Darron continued to be significantly more
attentive during lessons. She stated that Darron no longer engaged in his disruptive behavior
during independent study time as well. She did acknowledge that she continued to focus on
him during the lessons and during quiet study and continued to praise efforts toward being an
exemplary student. On the Friday following the week I had visited, Darron was awarded the
“King of Good Work Habits” crown. Ms. Gallo reported that Darron had asked her to please
report this award to me.
In conclusion, it was obvious that my experiment resulted in
an increase in Darron’s
positive classroom behavior. It is reasonable to conclude that since Darron’s good behavior
continued in my absence, it was a direct result of the “catch em being good” behavior change
technique. However, I can not be certain that had Ms. Gallo discontinued her praise, that
Darron’s inappropriate behavior would not occur again. It seems that this should be a technique
used continually whether there are behavior problems present or not in the classroom. It seems
like there is an infectious will to do well when this technique is employed among children in
general.
Thanks Rosemary!